256-bit AES — the same standard that protects banking transactions

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VLESS and V2Ray/XRay: Modern Security Protocol

Updated: August 14, 2025

V2Ray with VLESS protocol is one of the most effective tools for protecting your internet connection in 2026. Let’s explore how it works.

What Is V2Ray, XRay, V2Fly

History

  • 2015: V2Ray project appeared (Project V)
  • 2020: original development stopped
  • 2020+: forks appeared: V2Fly and XRay

Architecture

Inbounds (incoming) → Routing → Outbounds (outgoing)

Modular architecture allows:

  • Combining protocols
  • Flexible routing configuration
  • Traffic masking

XRay vs V2Ray

CriteriaXRayV2Ray
ActivityActively developedDevelopment stopped
REALITYSupportedNo
PerformanceOptimizedBasic
RecommendationUse thisOutdated

VLESS Protocol

VLESS is a lightweight transport protocol that replaced VMess.

VLESS Advantages

AdvantageDescription
SpeedMinimal overhead
MaskingNo characteristic signatures
FlexibilityWorks with various transports
EfficiencyLow resource consumption

Supported Transports

  • TCP
  • WebSocket
  • HTTP/2
  • gRPC
  • QUIC

Encryption

VLESS doesn’t encrypt traffic itself - external layers do:

  • TLS
  • XTLS
  • REALITY

This reduces load and improves masking.


REALITY Technology

REALITY is an extension that makes VPN traffic indistinguishable from regular HTTPS.

How It Works

  1. Real site imitation: traffic looks like connection to legitimate site (e.g., microsoft.com)
  2. Real certificates: uses actual TLS certificates of target site
  3. No own certificates: no need to obtain and renew certificates

Traffic Protection

Protection TypeREALITY
EncryptionAES-256
MaskingAs HTTPS
Active probingProtected

Active Probing

Analysis systems may “check” suspicious connections:

  1. See suspicious traffic
  2. Connect to server themselves
  3. Check server response

REALITY protects: during probing, server responds like a real website.


Vision Technology

Vision is an XTLS optimization for even better masking.

Advantages

  • Minimizes differences from real TLS traffic
  • Optimizes performance
  • Reduces latency

Protocol Comparison

ProtocolSpeedSecurityMasking
VLESS+REALITYHighExcellentExcellent
WireGuardVery highHighLow
OpenVPNMediumHighWeak
ShadowsocksHighHighMedium
Hysteria2Very highHighMedium

V2Ray/XRay Clients

Windows

  • v2rayN: popular, many settings
  • Nekoray: modern interface
  • Hiddify: universal

macOS

  • V2Box: native for macOS
  • Shadowrocket: paid, powerful

Android

  • v2rayNG: main client
  • Hiddify: convenient interface
  • NekoBox: advanced

iOS

  • Shadowrocket (~$3) - best choice
  • V2Box: free alternative

Linux

  • sing-box: via command line
  • Nekoray: with GUI

Setup

What You Need

  1. VPN subscription with VLESS support
  2. Client for your platform
  3. Configuration (link or QR code)

Process

  1. Install client
  2. Import configuration
  3. Connect

Most providers give ready configurations - no manual setup needed.


FAQ

Is VLESS a VPN?

Technically it’s a proxy protocol, but properly configured it works as full VPN: encrypts traffic, changes IP, protects connection.

Why XRay, not V2Ray?

V2Ray stopped development in 2020. XRay is its improved fork with REALITY support and better performance.

Is VLESS secure?

Yes. Encryption is provided at TLS/REALITY level, matching banking security standards.


Summary

VLESS with REALITY is one of the most secure protocols in 2026. It masks VPN traffic as regular HTTPS and provides reliable encryption.

Tainet uses VLESS+REALITY for maximum connection protection.